| Chinese name |
English Name |
Latin Name |
Part Used |
| A Wei |
Chinese Asafetida |
Resina Ferulae |
Resin |
| Ai Di Cha |
Japanese Ardisia Herb |
Herba ardisiae Japonicae |
Whole herb |
| Ai Ye |
Argy Wormwood Leaf |
Folium Artemisiae Argyi |
Leaf |
| An xi xiang |
Benzoin |
Benzoinum |
Resin |
| Ba Jiao Hui Xiang |
Star Anise Fruit |
Fructus Anisi Stellati |
Fruit |
| Ba Yue Za |
Akebia Fruit |
Fructus Akebiae |
Fruit |
| Ba Dou |
Croton Fruit |
Fructus Crotonis |
Fruit |
| Ba Ji Tian |
Medicinal Indianmulberry Root |
Radix Morindae Officinalis |
Root |
| Bai Bian Dou |
White Hyacinth Bean |
Semen Dolichoris Album |
Seed |
| Bai Dou Kou |
white cardamon fruit |
Fructus Amomi Rotundus |
Seed |
| Bai Fu Zi |
Typhonium Rhizome |
Rhizoma Typhonii Gigantei |
Tuber |
| Bai Hua She Shi Cao |
Spreading Hedyotis Herb |
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae |
Whole herb |
| Bai Ji |
common bletilla |
Rhizoma Bletillae Striatae |
Tuber |
| Bai Jie Zi |
White Mustard Seed |
Semen Sinapis Albae |
Seek |
| Bai Lan |
Japanese Ampelopsis Root |
Radix Ampelopsis |
Tuberous root |
| Bai Mao Teng |
climbing nightshade |
Herba Solani |
Whole herb |
| Bai Mao Gen |
Rhizoma Imperatae |
Imperata cylindrica Beauv. var. major
(Nees) C. E. Hubb. |
Root |
| Bai Qian |
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome |
Cynanchum stauntonii
(Decne.) Schltr.ex Level. |
Stem & Root |
| Bai Shao |
White Peony Root |
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. |
Root |
| Bai Zhu |
largehead atractylodes
rhizome |
Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. |
Stem & Root |
| Bai Tou Weng |
chinese Pulsatilla Root |
Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel |
Root |
| Bai Wei |
Blackend Srallowwort Root |
Radix Cynanchi Atrati |
Stem & Root |
| Bai Xian Pi |
Densefruit Pittany Root-bark |
Cortex Dictamni |
root bark |
| Bai Zhi |
Dahurian Angelica Root |
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae |
Root |
| Bai Bu |
Stemona Root |
Radix Stemonae |
Root tuber |
| Bai He |
Lily Bulb |
Bulbus Lilli |
scale leaf |
| Bai Zi Ren |
Chinese Arborvitae Kernel |
Semen Platycladi |
kernel |
| Bai Jiang Cao |
atrina glass |
Herba Patriniae |
Whole herb |
| Ban Lan Gen |
Isatis Root |
Radix Isatidis |
Root |
| Ban Bian Lian |
Chinese Lobelia Herb |
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis |
Whole herb |
| ban xia |
Pinellia Tuber |
Rhizoma Pinelliae |
Root tuber |
| Ban Zhi Lian |
Barbated Skullcup Herb |
Herba Scutellariae Darbatae |
Whole herb |
| Bei dou gen |
Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome |
Rhizoma Menispermi |
Stme & Root |
| Bei Sha Shen |
coastal glehnia root |
Radix Glehniae |
Root |
| Bi Ba |
long pepper |
Fructus Piperis Longi |
fruit cluster |
| Bi cheng qie |
Mountain Spicy Fruit |
Fructrs Litseae |
Fruit |
| Bi Xie |
Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Root |
Rhizome Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae |
Stem & Root |
| Bi ma zi |
Castor Seed |
Polygonum aviculare L. |
Seed |
| Bian Xu |
Common Knotgrass Herb |
Herba Polygoni Avicularis |
Aerial part |
| Bing Lang |
Areca Seed |
Semen Arecae |
Seed |
| Bo He |
Peppermint |
Herba Menthae |
Aerial part |
| Bu Gu Zhi |
Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit |
Psoralea corylifolia L. |
Fruit |
| Cang Er Zi |
Siberian Cocklebur Fruit |
Xanthium sibiricum Patr. |
Fruit |
| CangZhu（Chao） |
Stir-fried Atractylodes Rhizome |
Rhizoma Atracylodis |
Stem & Root |
| Cao Dou Kou |
Katsumada Galangal Seed |
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai |
Seed |
| Cao Gou |
Caoguo |
Fructus Tsaoko |
Fruit |
| Cao wu ye |
Kusnezoff Monkshood Leaf |
Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii |
Leaf |
| Ce Bai Ye |
Chinese Arborvitae Twig
and Leaf |
C Platycladus orientalis
(L. ) Franco |
Leaf |
| Chai Hu |
Chinese Thorowax Root |
Radix Bupleuri |
Root |
| Chang shan |
Antifeverile Dichroa Root |
Dichroa febrifuga Lour. |
Root |
| Che Qian Cao |
Plantain Herb |
Plantago asiatica L. |
Whole herb |
| Che Qian Zi |
Plantago Seed |
Plantago asiatica L. |
Seed |
| Chen pi |
Dried Tangerine Peel |
Citrus reticulata Blanco |
Peel |
| Chi Shao |
Red Peony Root |
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. |
Root |
| Chi Xiao Dou |
Rice Bean |
Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb. |
Seed |
| Chong Yu Zi |
Motherwort Fruit |
LeonurusheterophyllusSweet. |
Whole herb |
| Chou wu tong |
Harlequin Glorybower Leaf
And Twig |
Folium et Ramulus
Clerodendri Trichotomi |
Leaf |
| Chu Shi Zi |
Papermulberry Fruit |
F Broussonetia papyrifera
(L.) Vent. |
Fruit |
| Chuan Lian Zi |
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit |
Melia toosendan Sieb.
et Zucc. |
Fruit |
| Chuan Mu Tong |
armand clematis stem |
Caulis Clematidis
Armandii |
rattan stem |
| Chuan mu xiang |
Common Vladiniria Root |
Dolomiaea souliei (Franch.) Shih |
Root |
| Chuan Niu Xi |
Medicinal Cyathula Root |
Cyathula officinalis Kuan |
Root |
| Chuan Xiong |
Szechwan Lovage Rhizome |
Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. |
Stem & Root |
| Chuan shan long |
Japan Yam Rhizome |
Dioscorea nipponica Makino |
Stem & Root |
| Chuan Xin Lian |
Common Andrographis Herd |
Andrographia paniculata
(Burm. f. ) Nees |
Aerial part |
| Chui Pen Cao |
Stringy Stonecrop Herb |
Sedum sarmentosum Bunge |
Whole herb |
| Chun Pi |
Tree- of -heaven Bark |
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle |
Bark |
| Ci Wu Jia |
Siberian Ginseng Root |
Acanthopanax senticosus
(Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms |
Stem & Root |
| Da Huang |
Rhubarb |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei |
Stem & Root |
| Da Ji |
Japanese Thistle |
Cirsium japonicum DC. |
Whole herb |
| Da Qing Ye |
Dyers Woad Leaf |
Folium Isatidis |
Leaf |
| Da suan |
Garlic |
Bulbus Allii |
Fruit |
| Da Xue Teng |
Sargentgloryvine Stem |
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.)
Rehd. et wils. |
rattan stem |
| Da Zao |
Chinese Date |
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. |
Fruit |
| Dan Shen |
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhiae |
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge |
Stem & Root |
| Dan Zhu Ye |
Lophatherum Herb |
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. |
Stem & leaf |
| Dang Gui |
Chinese Angelica Root |
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels |
Root |
| Dang Shen |
Tangshen |
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.)
Nannf. |
Root |
| Dao Dou Zi |
Jack Bean |
Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.)
DC. |
Seed |
| Dao ya |
Rice-grain Sprout |
Oryza sativa L. |
Fruit |
| Deng Xin Cao |
MEDULLA JUNCI |
Juncus effusus Linn. |
Stem |
| Di feng pi |
CORTEX ILLICII |
Illicium difengpi KIBet
KIM |
Bark |
| Di Fu Zi |
Belveder Fruit |
Kochia scoparia (L.)Schrad. |
Fruit |
| Di Gu Pi |
Chinese Wolfberry Root
Bark |
Lycium chinense Mill. |
root bark |
| Di Huang (sheng) |
Rehmannia Root |
Rehmannia glatinosa Libosch. |
Tuber root |
| Di Jin Cao |
Creeping Euphorbia |
Euphorbia humifusa Willd. |
Whole herb |
| Di Yu |
Garden Burnet Root |
Sanguisorba officinalis L. |
Root |
| Dian qie cao |
Belladonna Herb |
Atropa belladonna L. |
Whole herb |
| Ding gong teng |
Obtuseleaf Erycibe Stem |
Erycibe obtusfolia Benth. |
rattan stem |
| Ding Xiang |
Clore |
Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. |
Bud |
| Dong Gua Pi |
Chinese Waxgourd peel |
Benincasa hispide (Thunb.) Cogn. |
Fruit peel |
| Dong Gua Zi |
Chinese Waxgourd Semen |
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.)
Cogn. |
Seed |
| Dong Kui Zi |
Cluster Mallow Fruit |
Malva verticillata L. |
Fruit |
| Du Huo |
Doubleteeth Pubesscent Angelica
Root |
Angelica pubescens Maxim.
f. biserrata Shan et Yuan |
Root |
| Du Zhong |
Eucommia Bark |
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. |
Bark |
| Duan Xue Liu |
Clinopodium Herb |
Clinopodium polycephalum (Vaniot)
C. Y. Wu et Hsuan |
Aerial part |
| E Zhu |
Zedoary Rhizome |
R Curcunma phaeocaulis Val. |
Stem & Root |
| E Bu Shi Cao |
Small Centipeda Herb |
Centipeda minima (L.)
A. Br. et Aschers. |
Whole herb |
| Fan Xie Ye |
Senna Leaf |
Cassia angustifolia Vahl |
Leaf |
| Fang Feng |
Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.)
Schischk. |
Root |
| Fang Ji |
Fourstamen Stephania Root |
Stephania tetrandra S. Moore |
Root |
| Fei zi |
Grand Torreya Seed |
Torreya grandis Fort. |
Seed |
| Fo Shou |
Finger Citron |
Citrus medica L.
var. sarcodactylis Swingle |
Fruit |
| Fu Ling |
Indian Bread |
Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf |
Sclerotium |
| Fu Ping |
Common Ducksmeat Herb |
Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. |
Whole herb |
| Fu Xiao Mai |
Blighted Wheat |
Triticum aestivum L. |
Karyopsis |
| Fu Pen Zi |
Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit |
Rubus chingii Hu |
Fruit |
| Gan Jiang |
Zingiber (Dried Ginger) |
Zingiber officinale Rosc. |
Root |
| Gan Cao |
Liquorice Root |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. |
Stem & Root |
| Gan song |
Nardostachys Root |
Nardostachys chinensis Batal. |
Stem & Root |
| Gao Liang Jiang |
Lesser Galangal Rhizome |
Alpinia officinarum Hance |
Stem & Root |
| Gao Ben |
Chinese Lovage |
Ligusticum sinense Oliv. |
Stem & Root |
| Ge Gen |
Kudzuvine Root |
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi |
Root |
| Gong lao mu |
Chinese Mahonia Stem |
Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. |
Stem |
| Gong Lao Ye |
Mahonia leaf |
Folium Mahoniae |
Leaf |
| Gou Teng |
Gambir Plant |
Uncaria rhynchophylla
(Miq.) Jacks. |
Stem |
| Gou Ji |
Cibot Rhizome |
Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. |
Root tuber |
| Gou gu ye |
Chinese Holly Leaf |
Folium Ilicis Cornutae |
Leaf |
| Gou Qi Zi |
Wolfberry Fruit |
Lycium barbarum L. |
Fruit |
| Gu Jing Cao |
Pipewort Flower |
Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern. |
Capitulum |
| Gu Sui Bu |
Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome |
Drynaria fortunei (Kunze) J. Sm. |
Root tuber |
| Gua Lou |
Snakegourd Fruit |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
Fruit |
| Gua Lou Pi |
Snakegourd peel |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
Peel |
| Gua Lou Zi |
Snakegourd Seed |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
Seed |
| Guan mu tong |
Manchurian Dutchmanspipe Stem |
Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom. |
rattan stem |
| Guan Zhong |
Cyrtomium Rhizome |
Cyrtomium fortunei J.sm. |
Root tuber & petiole |
| Guang Fang Ji |
Southern Fangchi Root |
Aristolochia fangchi Y.
C. Wu ex L. D. Chou et
S. M. Hwang |
Root |
| Guang Huo Xiang |
Cablin patchouli Herb |
Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) jenth.
|
Aerial part |
| Guang Jin Qian Cao |
Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb |
Desmodium styracifolium (Osb.)
Merr. |
Aerial part |
| Gui Zhi |
Cassia Twig |
Cinnamomum cassia Presl |
Twig |
| Hai Feng Teng |
Kadsura Pepper Stem |
Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi |
rattan stem |
| Hai Jin Sha |
Japanese Climbing Fern
herb |
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) sw. |
Spore |
| Hai Tong Pi |
Erythrinae Bark |
Erythrina indica Lam. |
Peel |
| Hai Zao |
Seaweed |
Sargassum pallidum (Turn.) C. Ag. |
Frond |
| Han Lian Cao |
Eclipta |
Eclipta prostrasta L. |
Aerial part |
| He Zi |
Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
Terminalia chebula Retz. |
Fruit |
| He Huan Hua |
Albizia Flower |
Albizia julibrissin Durazz. |
Anthotaxy |
| He Huan Pi |
Silktree Albizia Bark |
Albizia julibrissin Durazz. |
Bark |
| He Shou Wu (Zhi) |
Fleeceflower Root |
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. |
Root tuber |
| He tao ren |
English Walnut Seed |
Junglans regia L. |
Seed |
| He Ye |
Lotus Leaf |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
Leaf |
| He Shi |
Common Carpesium Fruit |
Carpesium abrotanoides L. |
Fruit |
| Hei Zhi Ma |
Black Sesame |
Sesamum indicum L. |
Seed |
| Hei Zhong Cao Zi |
Fennelfower Seed |
Nigella glandulifera Freyn |
Seed |
| Hong Shen |
Red Ginseng |
Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. |
Root |
| Hong da ji |
Knoxia Root |
Knoxia valerianoides Thorel
ex Pitard |
Root tuber |
| Hong Dou Kou |
galanga galangal fruit |
Alpinia galanga Willd. |
Fruit |
| Hong Hua |
Safflower |
Carthamus tinctorius L. |
Flower |
| Hong Jing Tian |
Rhodiolae Root |
Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor. |
Root |
| Hong qi |
RADIX HEDYSARI |
Hedysarum polybotrys Hand. Mazz. |
Root |
| Hou Po |
Officinal Magnolia Bark |
Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. |
Bark |
| Hou po hua |
Officinal Magnolis Flower |
Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. |
Bud |
| Hu Huang Lian |
Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell |
Stem & Root |
| Hu Jiao |
Pepper Fruit |
Piper nigrum L. |
Fruit |
| Hu Lu Ba |
Common Fenugreek Seed |
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. |
Seed |
| Hu Ma |
Linseed |
Linum usitatissimum L |
Seed |
| Hu tui zi ye |
Thorny Elaeagnus Leaf |
Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. |
Leaf |
| Hu ji sheng |
Colored Mistletoe Herb |
Viscum coloratum (Komar.)
Nakai |
Stem |
| Hu Zhang |
Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.
et Zucc. |
Stem & Root |
| Hua Jiao |
Pricklyash peel |
Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. |
Fruit |
| Hua Ju Hong |
Pummelo Peel |
Exocarpium Citri Grandis |
Fruit peel |
| Huai niu xi |
Achyranthes Root |
Achyranthes bidentata Bl. |
Root |
| Huai Hua |
Pagodatree Flower |
Sophora japonica L. |
Bud |
| Huai Jiao |
Japanese Pagodatree Pod |
Sophora japonica L. |
Fruit |
| Huang Bai |
Amur Cork-tree |
Cortex Phellodendri |
Bark |
| Huang Jing |
Solomonseal Rhizome |
Polygonatum kingianum Coll.
et Hemsl. |
Stem & Root |
| Huang Lian |
Golden Thread |
Rhizoma Coptidis |
Stem & Root |
| Huang Qi |
Milkvetch Root |
Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.)
Bunge |
Root |
| Huang Qin |
Baical Skullcap Root |
Radix Scutellariae Scutellaria
baicalensis Georgi |
Root |
| Huang Yao Zi |
Airpotato Yam Rhizome |
Dioscorea bulbifera L. |
Stem |
| Huo Ma Ren |
Hemp Seed |
Cannabis sativa L. |
Fruit |
| Huo Xiang |
Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb |
Agastache rugosus (Fisch.
Et Mey.)O.ktze. |
Aeial part |
| Ji Gu Cao |
Abrus Herb. |
Abrus cantoniensis Hance |
Whole herb |
| Ji guan hua |
Cockcomb Flower |
Flos Celosiae Cristatae |
Flower |
| Ji shi teng |
Chinese Fevervine Herb |
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. |
Whole herb |
| Ji Xue Teng |
Suberect Spatholobus Stem |
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn |
Rattan |
| Ji Xue Cao |
Centella Asiatica P.E. |
Centella asiatica(L.) Urban |
Whole herb |
| Ji Xing Zi |
Garden Balsam Seed |
Impatiens balsamina L. |
Seed |
| Ji Li |
Fructus Tribuli. |
Tribulus terrestris L. |
Fruit |
| Jiang Huang |
Turmeric Root |
Curcuma longa L. |
Stem & Root |
| Jiao Gu Lan |
Fiveleaf Gynostemma |
Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)Mak. |
Whole herb |
| Jie Zi |
Mustard Seed |
Sinapis alba L./ Brassica juncea (L.)
Czern. et Coss. |
Seed |
| Jin fei cao |
Herb inula |
Inula linariifolia Turcz. |
Aerial part |
| Jin guo lan |
Tinospora Root |
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep./
Tinospora capllipes Gagnep. |
Root tuber |
| Jin Qian Cao |
Christina Loosestrife |
Lysimachia christinae Hance |
Whole herb |
| Jin qiao mai |
Golden Buckwheat Rhizome |
Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara |
Stem & Root |
| Jin Yin Hua |
Honeysuckle Flower |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Flower |
| Jin Ying Zi |
Cherokee Rose Fruit |
Rosa laevigata Michx. |
Fruit |
| Jin Deng Long |
Franchet Groundcherry Fruit |
Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.)
Makino |
Calyx |
| Jing da ji |
Peking Euphorbia Root |
Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. |
Root |
| Jing Jie |
Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb |
Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. |
Aerial part |
| Jiu Jie Chang Pu |
Irkutsk Anemone Rhizome |
Anemones Altaicae Rhizoma. |
Stem & Root |
| Jiu li xiang |
FOLIUM ET CACUMEN MURRAYAE. |
Murraya exotica L./ Murraya paniculata (L.)
Jack |
Leaf & Twig |
| Jiu Cai Zi |
SEMEN ALLII TUBEROSI. |
Allium tuberosum Rottl. |
Seed |
| Jie Geng |
Platycodon Root |
Platycodon grandiflorum (jacp.) A. DC. |
Root |
| Ju Hua |
Chrysanthemun Flower |
Chrysanthemun morifolium Ramat. |
Flower |
| Ju Mai |
HERBA DIANTHI |
Dianthus susperbus L./
Dianthus chinensis L. |
Aerial part |
| Juan Bai |
HERBA SELAGINELLAE |
Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.)
Spring/ Selaginella pulvinata (Hook. et
Grev.) Maxim. |
Whole herb |
| Jue Ming Zi |
Cassia Seed |
Cassia obtusifolia L. |
Seed |
| Ji cai |
Shepherdspurse Herb |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.)Medic. |
Whole herb |
| Ku Shen |
Lightyellow Sophora Root |
Sophora flavescens Ait. |
Root |
| Ku Ding Cha |
Broadleaf Holly Leaf |
Folium llicis Latifoliae. |
Leaf |
| Ku Lian Pi |
Szechwan Chinaberry Bark |
Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc./ Melia
azedarach L. |
Peel |
| Ku mu |
Indian Quassiawood |
Picrasma quassioides (D.Don) Benn. |
Leaf & Twig |
| Kuan Dong Hua |
Common Coltsfoot Flower |
Flos Farfarae Tussilago farfara L. |
Flower |
| Kun Bu |
Kelp or Tangle |
Laminaria japonica Aresch./ Ecklonia kurome
Okam. |
Frond |
| Lai Fu Zi |
Semen Raphani. |
Raphanus sativus L. |
Seed |
| Lao guan cao |
Common herons Bill Herb |
Geranium wilfordii Maxim./
Erodium stephanianum Willd. |
Aerial part |
| Lei Gong Teng |
Common Threewingnut Root |
Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. |
Whole herb |
| Li Zhi He |
Lychee Seed |
Litchi chinensis Sonn. |
Seed |
| Lian qian cao |
Herba Glechomae |
Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr. |
Aerial part |
| Lian Qiao |
Fructus Forsythiae |
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl |
Fruit |
| Lian fang |
Lotus Receptacle |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
Torus |
| Lian xu |
Lotus Stamen |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
Stamen |
| Lian Zi |
Lotus Seed |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
Seed |
| Lian Zi Xin |
Lotus Plumule |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
Radicel & Younger
leaf |
| Liang mian zhen |
Radix Zanthoxyli |
Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. |
Root |
| Liang tou jian |
Radde Anemone |
Anemone raddeana Regel |
Stem & Root |
| Ling Zhi |
Reishi Mushroom |
Ganoderma luncidum (Leyss. ex Fr.)
Karst./ Ganoderma sinense Zhao.
Xu et Zhang |
Fruit body |
| Ling Xiao Hua |
Trumpetcreeper Flower |
Campsis grandifora (Thunb.) K. Schum. |
Flower |
| Liu Ji Nu |
Diverse Wormwood Herb |
Herba Artemisiae Anomalae |
Aerial part |
| Long Dan Cao |
Chinese Gentian Root |
Gentiana scabra Bge. |
Stem & Root |
| Long Kui |
Black Nightshade Herb |
Solanum nigrum L. |
Aerial part |
| Long Yan |
Arillus Longan |
Dimocarpus longan Lour. |
Seed capsule |
| Lou Lu |
RADIX RHAPONTICI |
Rhapontisum unflorum (L.) DC. |
Root |
| Lu gen |
Reed Rhizome |
Phragmites communis Trin. |
Root tuber |
| Lu hui |
Aloe |
Aloe barbadensis Miller |
Whole herb |
| Lu gen |
Deer Root |
Rhaponticum earthamoides
(Willd) Iljin. |
Root |
| Lu Lu Tong |
Fructrs Liquidambaris |
Liquidambar formosana Hance |
Fruit |
| Lv dou |
Green Gram Seed |
Phaseolus radiatus L. |
Seed |
| Luo bu ma |
Dogbane Leaf |
Apocynum venetum L. |
Leaf |
| Luo han guo |
Luo Han Guo P.E. |
Momordica Grosvenori Swingle |
Fruit |
| Luo Shi Teng |
RHIZOMA PANACIS MAJORIS. |
Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.)Lem. |
Rattan |
| Ma Huang |
Ephedra |
Ephedra sinica Stapf. |
Herbaceous stem |
| Ma Bian Cao |
Verbena Herb |
Verbena officinalis L. |
Aerial part |
| Ma Bo |
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia |
Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich. |
Fruit body |
| Ma Chi Xian |
Purslane Herb |
Portulaca oleracea L. |
Aerial part |
| Ma Dou Ling(Mi) |
Dutohmanspipe Fruit |
Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. |
Fruit |
| Ma Qian Zi |
Semen Strychni |
Strychnos nux-vomica L. |
Seed |
| Mai Dong |
Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber |
Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker –Gawl. |
Root tuber |
| Mai Ya |
Malt |
Hordeum vulgare L. |
Germinated seed |
| Man shan hong |
Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf |
Rhododendron dauricum L. |
Leaf |
| Man Jing Zi |
Fructus Viticis |
Vitex trifolia L. |
Fruit |
| Mao Zhua Cao |
Radix Ranunculi Ternati |
Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. |
Root tuber |
| Mo Yao |
Myrrh |
Commiphora myrrha Engl. [C. molmol Engl.] |
Resin |
| Mei Gui Hua |
Rose Flower |
Rosa rugosa Thunb. |
Bud |
| Mei Hua |
Plum flower |
Prunus mume (Sieb.)Sieb.et Zucc. |
Bud |
| Mi meng hua |
Pale Butterflybush Flower |
Buddleja officinalis Maxim. |
Flower |
| Mian Bi Xie |
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome |
Dioscorea septemloba Thunb. |
Stem & Root |
| Mian ma guan zhong |
Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae |
Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai |
Stem & Root |
| Ming Dang Shen |
Radix Changii |
Changium smyrnioides Wolff |
Root |
| Mu Dan Pi |
Cortex Moutan |
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. |
Peel of root |
| Mu jing ye |
Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree
Leaf |
Folium Viticis Negundo |
Leaf |
| Mu bie zi |
Cochinchina Momordica Seed |
Momordica cochinchinensis
(Lour.) Spreng. |
Seed |
| Mu Gua |
Common Floweringqince Fruit |
Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai |
Fruit |
| Mu Hu Die |
Semen Oroxyli |
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. |
Seed |
| Mu Tong |
Akebia Stem |
Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. |
Rattan |
| Mu Xiang |
Common Aucklandia Root |
Aucklandia lappa Decne. |
Root |
| Mu Zei |
Herba Equiseti Hiemalis |
Equisetum hiemale L. |
Aerial part |
| Nan Ban Lan gen |
Rhizoma et Radix
Baphicacanthis Cusae |
rhizome |
Rhizome & Root |
| Nan gua zi |
Pumpkin Seed |
Cucurbita moschata(Duch.)poiret |
Seed |
| Nan he shi |
Wild Carrot Fruit |
Daucus carota L. |
Fruit |
| Nan Sha Shen |
Radix Adenophorae |
Adenophora stricta Miq. |
Root |
| Nao yang hua |
Flos Rhododendri Mollis |
Rhododendron molle G.Don |
Flower |
| Niu Bang Zi |
Fructus Arctii |
Arctium lappa L. |
Fruit |
| Niu Xi |
Twotoothed Achyranthes Root |
Achyranthes bidentata Bl. |
Root |
| Nv Zhen Zi |
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
Ligustrum lucidum Ait. |
Fruit |
| Nuo Dao Gen |
Glutinousae Rice Root |
Oryza sativa L. |
Root & stem base |
| Pang Da Hai |
SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAE |
Sterculia lychnophora Hance |
Seed |
| Pei Lan |
Herba Eupatorii |
Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. |
Aerial part |
| Pi Pa Ye |
Loquat Leaf |
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. |
Leaf |
| Pian Jiang Huang |
Rhizoma Wenyujin Concisum |
Curcuma wenyujin Y. H.
Chen et C. Ling |
Rhizome |
| Pu Gong Ying |
Dandelion |
Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.Mazz. |
Whole herb |
| Qian jin zi |
Caper Euphorbia Seed |
Euphorbia lathyris L. |
Seed |
| Qian Nian Jian |
Obscured Homalomena Rhizome |
Homalomena occulta (Lour.) Schott |
Rhizome |
| Qian Niu Zi |
Pharbitis Seed |
Pharbitis nil (L.)
Choisy/ Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt |
Seed |
| Qian Hu |
Radix Peucedani |
Peucedanum praeruptorm
Dunn/ Peucedanum decursivum Maxim. |
Root |
| Qian Shi |
Semen Eutyales |
Euryale ferox Salisb. |
Kernel |
| Qian Cao |
Radix Rubiae |
Rubia cordifolia L. |
Root & Rhizome |
| Qiang Huo |
RHIZOMA ET RADIX NOTOPTERYGII. |
Rhizoma Notopterygii. |
Root & Rhizome |
| Qin Jiao |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae |
Gentiana macrophylla Pall. |
Root |
| Qing feng teng |
Orientvine Stem |
Caulis Sinomenii |
Rattan |
| Qing Guo |
Fructus Canarii |
Canarium album Raeusch. |
Fruit |
| Qing Hao |
Herba Artemisiae Annuae |
Artemisia annua L. |
Aerial part |
| Qing mu xiang |
Raidx Aristolochice |
Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. |
Root |
| Qing Pi |
Green Tangerine Peel |
Citrus reticulata Blanco |
Peel |
| Qing Xiang Zi |
Feather Cockscomb Seed |
Celosia argentea L. |
Seed |
| Qing ye dan |
Herba Swertiae Mileensis |
Swertia mileensis T. N. Ho et W. L. Shih |
Whole herb |
| Quan Shen |
Bistort Rhizome |
Polygonum bistorta L. |
Rhizome |
| Ren Shen |
Ginseng Root |
Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. |
Root |
| Ren shen ye |
Ginseng Leaf |
Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. |
Leaf |
| Ren Dong Teng |
Caulis Lonicerae |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. |
Stem & Branches |
| Rou Cong Rong |
Herba Cistanches |
Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma |
Succulent stem |
| Rou Dou Kou |
Semen Myristicae |
Myristica fragrans Houtt. |
Kernel |
| Rou Gui |
Cassia Bark |
Cinnamomum cassia Presl |
Bark |
| Rui Ren |
Nux Prinsepiae |
Prinsepia uniflora Batal. |
Kern |
| San bai cao |
RHIZOMA SAURURI |
Saururus chinensis (Lour.)maill. |
Aerial part & Root. |
| San Leng |
Rhizoma Sparganii |
Spaganium stoloniferum Buch.Ham. |
Tuber |
| San Qi |
Notoginseng Root |
Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen |
Root |
| Sang Bai Pi |
White Mulberry bark |
Morus alba L. |
Peel |
| Sang Ji Sheng |
Herba Taxilli |
Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser |
Stem & Branches |
| Sang Shen |
Mulberry Fruit |
Morus alba L. |
Fruit |
| Sang Ye |
Mulberry Leaf |
Morus alba L. |
Leaf |
| Sang Zhi |
Mulberry Twig |
Morus alba L. |
Branches |
| Sha ji |
Seabuckthorn Fruit |
Hippophae rhamnoides L. |
Fruit |
| Sha yuan zi |
Semen Astragali complanati |
Astragalus complanatus R. Br. |
Seed |
| Sha Ren |
Fructrs Amomi |
Amomum villosum Lour./
Amomum longiligulare . L. Wu |
Fruit |
| Shan Ci Gu |
RHIZOMA HOMALOMENAE |
Cremastra appendiculate (D. Don) Makino |
Stem |
| Shan dou gen |
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis |
Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep. |
Root & Rhizome |
| Shan nai |
Rhizoma Kaempferiae |
Kaempferia galanga L. |
Stem & Root |
| Shan Yao |
Common Yan Rhizome |
Dioscorea opposita Thunb. |
Rhizome |
| Shan Zha |
Hawthorn Fruit |
Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. |
Fruit |
| Shan Zhu Yu |
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry
Fruit |
Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. |
Pulp |
| Shang Lu |
Pokeberry Root |
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. |
Root |
| She Chuang Zi |
Common Cnidium Fruit |
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. |
Fruit |
| She Mei |
Indian mockstrawberry herb |
Duchesnea indica (Andr.)
Focke [Fragaria indica Andr.] |
Whole herb |
| She Gan |
Blackberrylily Rhizome |
Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC |
Rhizome |
| Shen Jin Cao |
Herba Lycopodii |
Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. |
Whole herb |
| Sheng Ma |
Rhizoma Cimicifugae |
Cimicifuga foetida L. |
Rhizome |
| Sheng Jiang |
Ginger |
Zingiber officinale Rosc. |
Rhizome |
| Shi Chang Pu |
Rhizoma Acori Talarinowii |
Acorus tatarinowii Schott |
Rhizome |
| Shi Hu |
Herba Dendrobii |
Dendrobium |
Stem |
| Shi Jian Chuan |
Chinese sage herb |
Salvia chinensis Benth. |
Whole herb |
| Shi Liu Pi |
Pomegranate Rind |
Punica granatum L. |
Fruit peel |
| Shi Wei |
Pyrrosia Leaf |
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.)
Farwell |
Leaf |
| Shi jun zi |
Rangooncreeper Fruit |
Quisqualis indica L. |
Fruit |
| Shi Di |
Calyx Kaki |
Diospyros kaki Thunb. |
Calyx |
| Shou Wu Teng |
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori |
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. |
Rattan |
| Shui hong hua zi |
Fructus Polygoni Orientalis |
Polygonum orientale L. |
Fruit |
| Si Ji Qing |
Purple flower Holly Leaf |
Folium llicis Chinensis |
冬植物冬青llex chinensis
Sims的叶。 |
| Suan Zao ren |
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae |
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa
(Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou |
Seed |
| Suo Luo Zi |
Horse Chutnut extract |
Aesculus chinensis Bge. |
Seed |
| Suo Yang |
Herba Cynomorii |
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. |
Succulent stem |
| Tai Zi Shen |
Heterophylly Faalsestarwort Root |
Pseudostellaria heterophylla
(Miq.) Pax ex Pax et hoffm. |
Root tuber |
| Tao Ren |
Peach Seed |
Prunus persica (L.) Batch |
Seed |
| Tian Dong |
Radix Asparagi |
Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. |
Root tuber |
| Tian Hua Fen |
Mongolian Snakegourd Root |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. |
Root |
| Tian Kui Zi |
Radix Semiaquilegiae |
Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino |
Root tuber |
| Tian Ma |
Tall Gastrodis Tuber |
Gastrodia elata Bl. |
Tuber |
| Tan Nan Xing |
Rhizoma Arisaematis |
Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott |
Tuber |
| Tian xian teng |
Herba Aristolochiae |
Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. |
Aerial part |
| Tian Xian Zi |
Semen Hyoscyami |
Hyoscyamus niger L. |
Seed |
| Tian Ji Huang |
Herba Hyperici Japonici |
Hypericum japonicum Thunb. |
Whole herb |
| Ting Li Zi |
Semen Lepidii |
Lepidium apetalum Willd./
Descurainia Sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl |
Seed |
| Tong Cao |
Medulla Tetrapanacis |
Tetrapanax papyriferus
(Hook.) K. Koch |
Stem |
| Tu Bei Mu |
Paniculate Bolbostemma |
Bolbostemma paniculatum
(Maxim.) Franquet |
Tuber |
| Tu Fu Ling |
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae |
Smilax glabra Roxb. |
Root tuber |
| Tu Jing Pi |
Golden Larch Bark |
Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord. |
Root peel |
| Tu Mu Xiang |
Inula |
Inula helenium L. |
Root |
| Tu Niu Xi |
Common Achyranthes |
Achyranthes aspera Linn. |
Root & Root tuber |
| Tu Si Zi |
Dodder Seed |
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. |
Seed |
| Wang Bu Liu Xing |
Semen Vaccariae |
Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke |
Seed |
| Wei Ling Xian |
Radix Clematidis |
Clematis chinensis Osbeck |
Root & Root tuber |
| Wei Ling Cai |
Herba Potentillae Chinensis |
Potentilla chinensis Ser. |
Whole herb |
| Wu Mei |
Fructus Mume |
Prunus mume (sieb.) Sieb. et Zucc. |
Fruit |
| Wu Yao |
Radix Linderae |
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. |
Root tuber |
| Wu Zhu Yu |
Fructus Evodiae |
Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. |
Fruit |
| Wu Wei Zi |
Schisandra Fruit |
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. |
Fruit |
| Xi Yang Shen |
American Ginseng |
Panax quinquefolium L. |
Root |
| Xi Xian Cao |
Herba Siegesbeckiae |
Siegesbeckia orientalis L. |
Aerial part |
| Xi Xin |
Herba Asari |
Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var.
mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag. |
Whole herb |
| Xia Ku Cao |
Spica Prunellae |
Prunlla vulgaris L. |
Aerial part |
| Xia Tian Wu |
Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis |
Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. |
Tuber |
| Xian He Cao |
Herba Agrimoniae |
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. |
Aerial part |
| Xian Mao |
Rhizoma Curculiginis |
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. |
Root tuber |
| Xiang Fu |
Rhizoma Cyperi |
Cyperus rotundus L. |
Root tuber |
| Xiang Jia Pi |
Cortex Periplocae |
Periploca sepium Bge. |
Root peel |
| Xiang Ru |
Herba Elsholtziae |
Mosla chinensis Maxim. |
Aerial part |
| Xiang Yuan |
Citron Fruit |
Citrus medica L./ Citrus wilsonii Tanaka |
Fruit |
| Xiao Hui Xiang |
Fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
Fruit |
| Xiao Ji |
Herba Cirsii |
Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB. |
Aerial part |
| Xie Bai |
Longstamen Onion Bulb |
Allium chinensis G. Don/ Allium
macrastemon Bge. |
Squamous bulb |
| Xin Yi |
Biond Magnolia Flower |
Flos Magnoliae |
Flower |
| Xing Ren |
Semen Armeniacae Amarum |
Prunus armeniaca L. |
Seed |
| Xu Chang Qing |
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati |
Cynanchum paniculatum
(Bge.) Kitag. |
Root & Root tuber |
| Xu Duan |
Radix Dipsaci |
Dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et
T. M. Ai |
Root |
| Xuan Shen |
Figwort Root |
Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. |
Root |
| Xuan Fu Hua |
Flos Inulae |
Inula japonica Thunb. |
Capitulum |
| Xun Gu Feng |
Wooly Datchmanspipe Herb |
Aristolochia mollissima Hance |
Whole herb |
| Ya Dan Zi |
Java Brucea Fruit |
Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. |
Fruit |
| Ya Zhi Cao |
Dayflower |
Commelina communia L. |
Aerial part |
| Yan Hu Suo |
Rhizoma Corydalis |
Corydalis yanhusuo W.
T. Wang |
Tuber |
| Yuan hua |
Lilac Daphne. |
Daphne genkwa Sieb. Et Zucc. |
Bud |
| Yang ti |
Japanese Dock Root |
Rumex japonicus Houtt． |
Root |
Yang di huang
ye |
Digitalis Leaf |
Digitslis Purpurea |
Leaf |
| Yang jin hua |
Datura Flower |
Datura metel L. |
Flower |
| Ye Ju Hua |
Wild Chrysanthemum Flower |
Chrysanthemum indicum L. |
Flower |
| Ye xia zhu |
Underleaf pearl. |
Phyllanthus urinaria L. |
Whole herb |
| Yi Mu Cao |
Motherwort Herb |
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. |
Aerial part |
| Yi Zhi Ren |
Sharpleaf Glangal Fruit |
Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. |
Fruit |
| Yi Yi Ren |
Coix Seed |
Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuan (Roman.) Stapf |
Kernel |
| Yin Chen |
Herba Artemisiae |
Artemisia capillaries Thunb. |
Aerial part |
| Yin Yang Huo |
Epimedium Herb |
Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. |
Aerial part |
| Yin Chai Hu |
Starwort Root |
Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge. |
Root |
| Yin xing ye |
Ginkgo Leaf |
Ginkgo biloba L. |
Leaf |
| Yu gan zi |
Phyllanfhus Fruit |
Phyllanthus emblica L. |
Fruit |
| Yu Xing Cao |
Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb |
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. |
Aerial part |
| Yu Mi Xu |
Corn Stigma |
Zea mays L. |
Style |
| Yu Zhu |
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce |
Root tuber |
| Yu Jin |
Radix Curcumae |
Curcuma wenyujin Y. H. Chen et C. Ling |
Root tuber |
| Yu Li Ren |
Semen pruni |
Prunus japonica Thunb. |
Seed |
| Yu Zhi Zi |
Akebia Fruit |
Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decen. |
Fruit |
| Yuan Zhi |
Radix Polygalae |
Polygala tenuifolia Willd. |
Root |
| Yue ji hua |
Flos Rosae Chinensis |
Rosa chinensis Jacq. |
Flower |
| Zao Jiao Ci |
Spina Gleditsiae |
Gleditsia sinensis Lam. |
Caltrop spine |
| Ze Lan |
Herba Lycopi |
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. var. hirtus Regel |
Aerial part |
| Ze Xie |
Rhizoma Alismatis |
Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep. |
Tuber |
| Zhe Bei Mu |
Thunberg Fritillary Bulb |
Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. |
Bulb |
| Zhen zhu |
Pearl |
Pteria martensii (Dunker)/
Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) |
Pearl |
| Zhi Mu |
Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. |
Root tuber |
| Zhi Zi |
Cape Jasmine Fruit |
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
Fruit |
| Zhi qiao |
Fructus Aurantii |
Citrus aurantium L. |
Fruit |
| Zhi Shi |
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus |
Citrus aurantium L./ Citrus sinensis Osbeck |
Young fruit |
| Zhong Jie Feng |
Herba Sarcandrae |
Sarcandra glabra (Thumb.) Nakai |
Whole herb |
| Chong Lou |
Rhizoma Paridis |
Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis
(Franch.) Hand. –Mazz. |
Root tuber |
| Zhu Ling |
Polyporus |
Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fries |
Sclerotium |
| Zhu Ya Zhao |
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis |
Gleditsia sinensis Lam. |
Fruit |
| Zhu Ru |
Bamboo Shavings |
Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam |
Mesosphere of Stalks |
| Zhu Ma Gen |
Radix Boehmeriae |
Boehmeria nivea(L.)aud. |
Root |
| Zi Cao |
Arnebia Root |
Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb.et Zucc. |
Root |
| Zi Hua Di Ding |
Herba Violae |
Viola yedonensis Makino |
Whole herb |
| Zi Su Geng |
Caulis Perillae |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. |
Stem |
| Zi Su Ye |
Folium Perillae |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. |
Leaf |
| Zi Su Zi |
Fructus Perillae |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. |
Fruit |
| Zi yuan |
Radix Asteris |
Aster tataricus L. f. |
Root & Root tuber |
| Zi Zhu |
Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf |
Callicarpa macrophylla vahl |
Leaf |
| Zong lv |
Fortunes Windmill Plam |
Trachycarpus fortune(Hook.) H.Wendl. |
Leaf |
